Reading Notes: Beowulf (Readings A & B)

I'm excited to read Beowulf because it is the full story, rather than a portion of a story.


  • This story takes place in modern day Sweden, referred to as the "Land of the Geats" in this tale
  • The people of seats are "war-like"
    • Often facing intruders who would try to burn their farms and steal their livestock
  • There are monsters in the seas, forests, and caves of Geatsland
  • The great warriors of the land are fierce in battle but jovial among the company of their kinsmen
  • Beowulf is large and strong, but awkward and clumsy
  • An old man prophesies Beowulf's greatness
  • Grendel is a monster that is terrorizing Daneland 
    • Part man, part bird, part serpent
  • This is very descriptive writing; not a ton of dialogue
  • Beowulf volunteers to go and engage in mortal combat with Grendel 
  • The king demands that Beowulf is companied by 14 earls. King Hygelac places Beowulf in charge of them
  • Pretty sentence: "As the first streaks of dawn began to touch the dim sky, the company reached the shore."
  • There is a guardian of the beach who questions Beowulf's troupe as they disembark onto Daneland
  • Beowulf and his warriors are celebrated by the king of Danesland
    • However, the king is sad because he believes these youths will die by the hand of the monster
  • Beowulf calls out Unferth, who is the cowardly warrior of Danesland. Unferth then has a few choice words to say about Beowulf and his clumsiness
    • Unferth has lied 
  • Beowulf is ticked because Unferth is a liar and a coward
  • Grendel is a giant and has the ability to cast spells
  • While Beowulf is fighting Grendel the rest of his troupe sleeps soundly due to Grendel's sleeping curse
  • Beowulf tears off the fiend's arm with his bare hands and kills Grendel
  • Now this ticked off Grendel's mom, who is a Medussa-esque sea witch
  • Grendel jumps into a really terrifying lake filled with monsters and phosphorous fires
    • He keeps sinking and is either really good at holding his breath or this is a plot hole
  • Beowulf kills the mother-monster and returns to the shore with her and Grendel's heads
  • He is celebrated and praised by the Daneland King
  • He and his troupe return home
  • Beowulf eventually becomes the king of Geatsland
  • A servant comes to Beowulf's castle and tells the king of a great dragon and its treasure 
    • The servant steals a goblet from the dragon's treasure
  • Of course the dragon follows the servant to Geatsland and now the whole city is burning
  • Beowulf leads 11 soldiers to the cave of the dragon, hoping their retreat to the dragon's lair will lure it away from the town
  • 10/11 of the earls are too scared to stand with Beowulf and flee in terror
  • The dragon kills Beowulf but Wiglaf kills the dragon
  • They throw a grand funeral celebration for Beowulf
Bibliography: The Story of Beowulf by Strafford Riggs

Shield, Sword, and Horn. Web Source: Beowulf


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