Reading Notes: The Song of Hiawatha Readings A & B

  • I like the cadence of this poem
  • Longfellow uses a lot of colors as descriptive words and metaphors
  • The great warrior is gifted the four winds
    • He keeps the great west wind for himself but gives the others to his sons
    • One son is gentle and sweet but alone in heaven, (he is the east wind) he spots a lonely maiden and falls in love with her, he wraps her in a really beautifully described caress and brings her into the sky as a star
    • The North wind is rash and arrogant
    • The South wind is fat and lazy
  • The verb and noun agreements are often reversed
  • There are usually pairs of adjectives that follow nouns
    • especially names
  • A star falls and then gives birth to a daughter, the star warns her daughter against the west wind, but the daughter doesn't listen and succumbs to the west wind
    • She bears a son of "love and sorrow"
  • Hiawatha is referred to as "my Hiawatha" by the narrator 
  • Hiawatha becomes a great warrior with magical mittens and moccasins, he sets out to avenge his mother against his father
  • "His heart was hot within him, like a burning coal his heart was" 
    • Hiawatha is listening to his father's boasts but has not forgotten his transgression
  • Hiawatha fights with his father and the west wind promises him a share of his kingdom
  • Hiawatha fasted and wrestled with the spirit of life, once he was defeated, the spirit of life gave Hiawatha the gift of corn
  • Hiawatha builds a canoe out of the forrest
  • Hiawatha and his squirrel friend are fishing on his boat, Hiawatha challenges the king of fishes, Nahma, to see which is stronger
  • Nahma swallows Hiawatha and his canoe but then Hiawatha smotes the heart of the fish
  • Hiawatha goes to avenge Nokomis's Father (the moon)
  • There are serpents guarding the magician
  • Wampum-> woven beads
  • Hiawatha speaks of Minnehaha, who he has fallen in love with
    • "Only this: 'Dear old Nokomis, Very pleasant is the firelight, But I like the starlight better, Better do I like the moonlight!'"
  • Each tribe has different gods
    • This is an interesting dynamic for a marriage
Bibliography: The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
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Hiawatha. Web Source: Disney

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